Series Overview: Criminal Justice in Wales

This series explores the evolving landscape of criminal justice in Wales, examining the policies, pressures, and principles shaping its future. Through a collection of focused articles, it aims to inform understanding of how justice is administered, who it serves, and where it may be falling short.

Investigates the rationale behind prison expansion in Wales, questioning the evidence base and long-term implications of increasing capacity in a system already under strain.

Looks at how young people are treated within the justice system, assessing whether current approaches reflect a commitment to rehabilitation and safeguarding, or perpetuate cycles of punishment.

Sentencing policy shapes not only the justice system but also the lives of individuals (including victims and those convicted), families, and communities. 

Probation plays an important role in the justice system. It allows people who have committed crimes to serve their sentences in the community under supervision, rather than in prison.  

Access to criminal legal aid is a vital safeguard in a democratic society. It ensures that anyone accused of a crime can get legal assistance, have representation and a fair trial - regardless of their financial situation. 

Access to civil legal advice is a cornerstone of a fair society. For many people, legal advice can make the difference between keeping a home, protecting family relationships, escaping abuse, or navigating complex immigration rules. 

Policing by consent the principle that police authority flows from public trust, not coercion has underpinned British policing for nearly two centuries. Yet the latest State of Policing in England and Wales report highlights the foundations of consent are under strain. 

Despite the Welsh Government’s long-term commitment to devolving justice, progress has been slow since the Commission on Justice in Wales published its report over six years ago.

The Crown Court backlog has reached record levels, with tens of thousands of cases waiting for trial, sentencing, or another judicial decision. 

Victims across England and Wales increasingly doubt whether the criminal justice system can deliver justice for them. 

Over the past decade, a growing body of research has examined how criminal justice operates in Wales and why it often struggles to deliver consistent, equitable outcomes.